Specimen Nr. 05C

Specimen:

Cerebellum (Human being)

Staining:

Luxolechtblau-PAS-Hemalaun

Magnification:

200x

Important structures :

1.Purkinje cells (perikarya with nucleus and Nissl bodies)
2.3 interneurones (cell nuclei) in the molecular layer
3.Granule cells (nuclei) of granular layer
Ausschnitt an der Grenze zwischen Stratum moleculare und Stratum granulosum. Das Stratum gangliosum wird lediglich durch drei große Perikaryen von Purkinje-Zellen repräsentiert, deren Fortsätze nicht zu erkennen sind. Beachte den für Nervenzellen typischen bläschenförmigen Zellkern mit deutlichem Nucleolus. Bei kleinen Interneuronen, wie sie die Körnerzellen darstellen, ist dieses nicht so deutlich. Auch bei diesen sind Fortsätze nicht zu erkennen.

Legende:

Purkinje cells (perikarya with nucleus and Nissl bodies)
3 interneurones (cell nuclei) in the molecular layer
Granule cells (nuclei) of granular layer

Purkinje cell of cerebrum[bu]

1. Dendrites
2. Cell body
3. Axon

Myelin-sheath stains

Weigert iron-hematoxylin stain

Structures Colour
Nuclei black to blue-black
Cytoplasm -
Connective-tissue fibres
    - Collagen
    - Reticular
    - Elastic

-
-
black to blue-black
Myocytes black to blue-black
Erythrocytes black to blue-black

Dyes:

Iron-hematoxylin: is a hematoxylin and stains far more intensively than hemalaun. To be able to stain myelin sheaths with Weigert dye, the lipids in the myelin must be preserved while preparing the specimen. The myelin sheaths turn black to blue-black.
Luxol fast blue: Only the neurokeratin remains in normal paraffin fixation of myelin sheaths. Luxol fast blue has a specific affinity to this lipoprotein and stains the myelin sheaths bright blue.
Osmium tetroxide The specimens must be prepared as frozen sections. Osmium tetroxide is deposited on the double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids and produces reaction products which make even the thinnest myelin sheaths visible through black stain.
Abgesehen von den sog. Kletterfasern enden alle wichtigen Afferenzen des Kleinhirns mit Synapsen an den Körnerzellen. Die Axone der Körnerzellen steigen in das Stratum moleculare empor und bilden wiederum den synaptischen Eingang (Input) von Purkinjezellen und Interneuronen Neurotransmitter: Glutamat.

Home
Tutor
Help
Exit
Boxes

Magnification:

2x

Magnification:

200x

Magnification:

200x

Magnification:

200x

Magnifications
Purkinje cells (perikarya with nucleus and Nissl bodies)
3 interneurones (cell nuclei) in the molecular layer
Granule cells (nuclei) of granular layer

HistoNet2000 - Help

1. Organization of the screen surface

Right side: histologic specimen
Left side: information about the specimen (above) and general program functions (below)

2.Histologic specimen

Pull the mouse across the histologic specimen for training purposes. A small square with exclamation marks (dynamic labels) will appear where there is an important structure. You should then decide what structure this could be. To check your result, simply click the appropriate square, and the correct label will appear. The option “marked” allows you to see all labels for all structures simultaneously. These can be removed by clicking “unmarked”. This reactivates the dynamic labels.

3. Complementary information

Info: general information about the specimen, as well as a list of the dynamic labels
Drawing: schematic drawing of the specimen
Staining: information about the staining method for this specimen
Knowledge: short texts with basic histologic information, presently deactivated

4. General Program Functions

Home: returns you to the “start” page
Tutor: how to contact the HistoNet Team
Help: Instructions for Use appear
Exit: closes down the HistoNet program
Boxes: goes back to the other specimen of a topic
VM: provides virtual microscopy

We hope you will enjoy working with HistoNet2000 and learn a lot from it!

Cose help